Intentions vs Actions: The Gift of Impermanence

Hand holding compass over ocean waves

As we step into 2026, a familiar ritual begins for many of us. 

People everywhere make resolutions—promises to themselves about who they’ll become, what they’ll achieve, how they’ll change. Lose weight. Exercise more. Be more patient. Save money. The list goes on.

But here’s what we know: within a few weeks or one month, most of these resolutions will have quietly dissolved. They weren’t insincere when made. They simply couldn’t withstand the reality of impermanence—the constant flux of life that eventually erodes even our most determined commitments.

What if, instead of resolutions, we worked with intentions and actions? And what if we understood both through one of Buddhism’s most profound teachings: that everything is impermanent, and in that impermanence lies our greatest opportunity for transformation?

The Pitfall of Resolutions: Disharmony with the Nature of Reality

Resolutions are fixed. They’re statements about a future self we imagine we’ll become, a static endpoint we believe we can reach and maintain.

“I will be someone who exercises every day.”
“I will not lose my temper as much this year.”

Inflexible rigid resolutions are actually contrary to the nature of our reality. 

In Buddhist teachings, as well as in quantum mechanics and in other spiritual and philosophical traditions, impermanence and the ever changing nature of our experience of reality is the cornerstone of the spiritual path—the recognition that nothing lasts forever, that all conditioned things and experiences are in constant flux—they arise, abide, and melt away.. 

When we make rigid resolutions, we attempt to impose permanence on an impermanent reality.

The resolution “I will exercise every day” assumes a static future self who has conquered all obstacles. But life doesn’t work this way. Some days we’re energized. Other days we’re exhausted. Our energy changes with the seasons, with hormonal cycles, with demands placed upon us. 

When our resolution inevitably collides with this impermanence, we experience it as failure. We’ve broken our promise. And in that perceived failure, we often abandon the entire endeavor, rather than adjusting to the reality of what is, or what else is possible.

This is not a character flaw. This is a fundamental misunderstanding of how change actually works.

Intentions: Working with Impermanence

Intentions are different. An intention is not a rigid destination but a direction. It’s not a fixed identity but an orientation of the heart and mind. It acknowledges impermanence rather than fighting against it.

Consider the difference: The intention “to move toward greater physical vitality” is fluid. It can express itself differently depending on circumstances. Some days it might mean an hour of rigorous exercise. Other days it might mean gentle rest. The intention remains steady even as its expression changes.

This is where the Four Immeasurables come in—those boundless qualities that form the foundation of Buddhist practice: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity. They are called immeasurable because they are beyond limits and boundless beyond measure in their depth, scope,and capacity.  When we set intentions rooted in these four qualities, we align ourselves with a practice that can actually work with impermanence rather than against it. We create an internal process that can be both stable and flexible—like the spine that holds us upright while allowing us to bend and move. 

Loving-kindness as an intention might be: “May I cultivate genuine care for my own wellbeing and the wellbeing of all beings.” This intention can guide countless actions, none of which are fixed. Some days loving-kindness toward yourself means setting a firm boundary. Other days it means offering yourself forgiveness.

Compassion as an intention: “May I respond to suffering—my own and others’—with tenderness rather than reactivity.” Notice this isn’t “I will never be impatient” (a resolution doomed to fail). It’s a direction that acknowledges we will encounter suffering, we will sometimes react, and still we can return again and again to compassion.

Sympathetic joy as an intention: “May I find genuine happiness in the good fortune of others, releasing comparison and envy.” This works with our nature rather than demanding we immediately become someone we’re not.

Equanimity as an intention: “May I meet all experiences—pleasant and unpleasant—with balance and openness.” Equanimity provides the foundation for the other three qualities, like flattening hilly ground to create a stable base for building, while holding the same spacious awareness. Equanimity says: “I am exactly where I am. This moment is exactly as it is. And from here, I can take the next right action in alignment with my deepest intentions.”

Actions: The Expression of Intention in This Moment

Intentions without actions remain abstract. Actions without intentions become mechanical, disconnected from meaning, easily abandoned when motivation fades. Both are needed.

But here is the key: actions, when rooted in intention, can be different every single day and still be aligned with our deepest aspirations.

If your intention is to cultivate loving-kindness, your actions might look completely different from one week to the next:

  • Monday: You notice harsh self-criticism arising and consciously soften your inner dialogue
  • Wednesday: You prepare a nourishing meal with care
  • Friday: You reach out to a friend who’s been on your mind
  • Sunday: You practice Tonglen meditation for twenty minutes

None of these actions would count as “keeping a resolution” in the traditional sense. But all of them express the same intention. And because the intention is responsive to impermanence, it can guide you through constantly shifting circumstances without the sense of failure that comes when rigid resolutions break.

The Practice of Returning to  Impermanence: Where Transformation Actually Happens

Tibetan Buddhist teachings stress that we should always contemplate impermanence as a way of breaking through to our true nature. This might sound strange as we enter a new year, but it is actually profoundly liberating.

When we recognize that everything is impermanent—including our intentions, our actions, our patterns, our very lives—we stop demanding that we get it right once and for all. We understand that the practice is not about achieving a permanent state but about returning, again and again, to what matters most. Just as winter teaches us through Traditional Chinese Medicine.

You set an intention to move toward compassion. You act on it. Then life happens—you get triggered, you react with anger, you say something unkind. In the old paradigm of resolutions, this would mean failure.

But in this new framework of intentions and impermanence, this is simply what happened. The anger arose. The reactivity expressed itself. And now—right now, in this very moment—you can return to your intention. You can acknowledge what happened without shame. You can make amends if needed. You can breathe, soften, ungrasp from holding, and reconnect with your aspiration toward compassion.

This is the practice. Not perfection, but returning. Not achieving a fixed state, but continuously realigning with what matters, moment by moment, breath by breath, thought by thought.

Each time you return to the basics, to impermanence, you are strengthening a different neural pathway. You are creating new patterns at the cellular level. This is not metaphor. This is neuroplasticity in action.

A Practice for the New Year

As you step into 2026, first consider setting intentions rooted in the Four Immeasurables. Take time to reflect on these questions:

  • How do I want to cultivate loving-kindness—toward myself and others?
  • Where do I want to develop greater compassion in response to suffering?
  • What would it mean to experience more genuine joy in the happiness of others?
  • How can I bring more equanimity to the inevitable ups and downs of life?

Write these intentions down, but hold them lightly. They’re not contracts. They’re aspirations, directions, orientations of the heart.

Second, identify small, concrete actions that align with these intentions. Not rigid daily requirements, but possibilities. Create a list of actions you can draw from as circumstances change.

Third, practice returning. Every day won’t go as planned. You won’t always act in alignment with your intentions. This is not failure—it is impermanence in action. The practice is to notice when you’ve drifted, acknowledge it without judgment, and gently return to your intention.

Finally, reflect with equanimity. Regularly take time to reflect on how your intentions are guiding you. Notice where you’re experiencing growth and where you’re encountering resistance. Hold all of it with equal acceptance.

The Boundless Possibility of Each Moment

By cultivating the Four Immeasurables, we “leave nothing untouched, nothing unaffected in the whole world”. This is the power of working with intentions rather than rigid resolutions.

When your intention is boundless—rooted in loving-kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity—it can touch everything. It can guide you through every situation, every challenge, every moment of confusion or clarity. It doesn’t depend on perfect circumstances or flawless execution. It simply asks you to return, again and again, to what matters most.

This is what it means to embrace impermanence as our ally rather than our enemy. We stop trying to become something fixed and permanent. Instead, we flow with the constant change, using our intentions as an anchor and our actions as skillful responses to each arising moment, each opportunity for growth.

As you move through this new year, may you hold your aspirations with both sincerity and spaciousness. May you act with commitment but without rigidity. May you return to your intentions again and again without shame when you drift. And may you discover the profound freedom that comes from working with impermanence rather than against it.

The year will bring change—guaranteed. Your intentions can remain steady even as everything else shifts. Your actions can be different every single day and still express the same deep aspiration. And in that dance between what feels the same and what may change, between intention and action, you might discover something more valuable than any resolution could ever deliver: a way of being that works with life as it actually is.

This is the gift of understanding impermanence. 

This is the power of the Four Immeasurables. And this is your invitation as 2026 begins—not to become perfect, but to return again and again to what is boundless, immeasurable, and true.

This is the door to our infinite healing potential. The understanding and experience of true impermanence as a door to allowing anything and everything to happen, including healing from conditions or diseases we were told are “permanent”. Transformation that seemed impossible now becomes a possibility, a new reality. Everything is possible because everything is changeable.

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